Thứ Năm, 1 tháng 5, 2014

WB: Kinh tế Trung Quốc sẽ vượt Mỹ năm nay

WB: Kinh tế Trung Quốc sẽ vượt Mỹ năm nay
Ngày 30/4, Chương trình so sánh quốc tế (ICP) thuộc Ngân hàng Thế giới (WB) công bố một báo cáo cập nhật, dự báo ngay trong năm 2014 này, Trung Quốc sẽ qua mặt Mỹ trở thành nền kinh tế lớn nhất thế giới.
Phóng viên TTXVN tại Mỹ dẫn báo cáo của ICP, cho biết ở thời điểm năm 2005 quy mô nền kinh tế Trung Quốc chưa bằng một nửa, cụ thể chỉ bằng 43% kinh tế Mỹ. Tuy nhiên, đến năm 2011, Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP) của Trung Quốc đã tăng lên khá nhanh, chiếm tới 87% kinh tế Mỹ, tính theo phương pháp sức mua hàng hóa và dịch vụ tương đương (PPP).

Một lý do dẫn tới sự đổi ngôi này là do trong lúc kinh tế Trung Quốc dự tính tăng 24% trong thời gian từ 2011 đến 2014 thì kinh tế Mỹ chỉ tăng tổng cộng 7,6%. Cách đây không lâu, Trung Quốc cũng đã vượt qua Mỹ trở thành quốc gia buôn bán lớn nhất thế giới. Báo cáo của ICP cho biết kinh tế Ấn Độ hiện đứng thứ ba thế giới, từ mức chỉ bằng 19% kinh tế Mỹ năm 2005 lên 37% vào năm 2011. Vị trí của các nền kinh tế Nga, Brazil, Indonesia và Mexico cũng tăng đáng kể.

Trước đó, ngày 29/4, tờ “The Economist” và tờ “The Financial Times” cũng đưa tin về việc Trung Quốc vươn lên vị trí đứng đầu về quy mô kinh tế. Tuy nhiên, phương pháp so sánh sức mua tương đương không phản ánh được sự giàu có của một quốc gia tính theo đầu người. Nếu tính theo đầu người, Trung Quốc, với dân số hơn 1,3 tỉ người, vẫn bị xem là quốc gia đang phát triển và đứng sau Mỹ.

Dữ liệu từ WB cho biết GDP của Mỹ năm 2012 là hơn 16.000 tỷ USD và kinh tế Trung Quốc chỉ bằng hơn một nửa, khoảng hơn 8.800 tỷ USD.

Blog bổ sung:
http://knoema.com/nwnfkne/world-gdp-ranking-2014-data-and-charts

GDP based on PPP valuation

(Current international dollar (Billions))
201220132014
United States16,244.616,799.717,528.4
China12,255.913,395.414,625.2
India4,785.55,069.25,425.4
Japan4,558.74,698.84,835.0
Germany3,167.43,232.53,338.0
Russia2,486.22,556.22,629.7
Brazil2,333.92,423.32,505.2
United Kingdom2,314.72,390.92,497.3
France2,238.12,278.02,336.6
Mexico1,796.01,842.61,926.6
Italy1,814.61,807.81,846.9
Korea1,597.61,666.81,755.0
Canada1,473.81,526.11,585.0
Spain1,387.61,391.31,424.9
Indonesia1,204.01,292.81,382.9
Turkey1,109.21,174.21,219.2
Australia961.4999.61,041.5
Saudi Arabia889.4937.2990.4
Islamic Republic of Iran947.2945.5974.4
Taiwan Province of China896.8929.5973.3
Poland793.0817.5855.6
Argentina735.1777.9793.8
Netherlands695.8700.5717.1
Thailand645.2673.7701.1
South Africa576.8596.5619.8
Pakistan546.7575.0601.9
Egypt534.1553.6574.7
Malaysia494.7525.7561.5
Colombia498.5527.6559.7
Nigeria444.3479.3521.4
Philippines419.6456.4493.4
Belgium415.5422.8434.5
Sweden385.0396.8414.1
Venezuela397.9407.9412.1
Hong Kong SAR365.5381.9402.3
Vietnam336.2359.8385.7
Switzerland359.0371.6385.3
Austria354.8361.4373.1
Peru322.9344.2368.8
Singapore330.1348.7366.9
Chile316.4334.8352.2
Bangladesh302.8325.1349.9
Algeria273.9285.5302.5
Romania271.4285.1296.0
Czech Republic284.3286.0295.9
Norway273.8280.0289.4
United Arab Emirates255.8272.0288.2
Israel260.9273.7286.8
Iraq243.0257.0276.3
Greece272.2265.6271.3
Kazakhstan229.6246.9264.9
Portugal244.5244.8251.5
Denmark207.9211.9218.3
Qatar185.3199.6214.6
Hungary193.1198.2205.2
Finland193.9194.2197.8
Ireland186.7188.9195.0
Morocco168.9179.2189.1
Ecuador150.3159.0168.2
Kuwait150.9154.5160.8
Belarus145.6149.1153.8
Sri Lanka124.8136.0147.7
New Zealand131.4136.6143.2
Angola123.1130.1139.1
Slovak Republic129.9133.1138.3
Ethiopia109.0121.4132.4
Myanmar103.5113.0123.6
Uzbekistan103.8113.8123.6
Tunisia104.0108.4113.4
Azerbaijan95.7102.8109.6
Dominican Republic97.7103.2109.5
Bulgaria102.5105.0108.3
Oman89.195.099.7
Sudan86.290.594.3
Ghana82.788.594.1
Kenya75.080.486.7
Tanzania73.179.486.4
Guatemala77.881.885.9
Serbia78.081.183.2
Croatia77.577.978.6
Lithuania64.567.670.9
Lebanon64.766.368.0
Panama56.562.067.5
Libya76.570.465.9
Yemen58.361.865.9
Costa Rica58.661.664.9
Bolivia54.659.263.2
Turkmenistan48.554.261.0
Uruguay53.656.759.2
Uganda50.854.659.0
Slovenia57.257.458.5
Cameroon50.253.356.7
Democratic Republic of the Congo45.349.955.0
Paraguay40.446.449.3
El Salvador46.147.549.0
Côte d'Ivoire39.943.848.1
Nepal40.042.144.7
Luxembourg41.242.644.2
Cambodia36.539.743.2
Bahrain38.140.643.2
Jordan38.240.042.0
Latvia36.838.941.0
Honduras37.639.241.0
Afghanistan33.435.136.8
Botswana32.334.136.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina31.332.133.3
Gabon28.330.432.7
Chad26.628.031.4
Mozambique25.928.231.0
Estonia29.129.830.9
Nicaragua26.427.929.5
Georgia26.327.629.4
Senegal26.227.729.4
Burkina Faso24.626.628.7
Trinidad and Tobago26.627.528.5
Zambia23.725.527.8
Albania25.926.527.5
Jamaica24.725.225.9
FYR Macedonia21.622.623.7
Madagascar21.422.323.3
Brunei Darussalam21.621.723.2
Lao P.D.R.18.920.822.7
Mauritius20.020.922.0
Republic of Congo18.920.022.0
Armenia19.420.421.5
Cyprus23.322.321.5
Papua New Guinea18.719.821.3
Tajikistan17.619.120.6
Mali18.018.620.1
Mongolia15.017.119.6
Namibia16.817.818.9
Benin15.616.717.9
Rwanda15.416.417.9
Equatorial Guinea18.317.717.5
Malawi14.115.016.2
South Sudan11.614.716.0
Kyrgyz Republic13.114.715.6
Niger13.113.814.9
Kosovo13.514.014.8
Haiti12.813.614.3
Moldova12.013.314.0
Iceland12.613.213.8
Guinea12.012.513.3
Malta11.211.612.0
The Bahamas11.011.411.9
Zimbabwe9.910.310.9
Sierra Leone8.09.410.9
Mauritania7.68.28.9
Togo6.97.48.0
Montenegro7.17.47.7
Suriname6.87.27.6
Swaziland6.56.87.0
Barbados7.07.07.0
Guyana6.26.67.0
Burundi5.45.86.1
Bhutan4.54.75.1
Eritrea4.34.54.6
Fiji4.34.54.6
Lesotho4.04.34.6
The Gambia3.43.74.0
Maldives2.93.13.3
Belize2.93.03.2
Liberia2.62.93.1
Djibouti2.42.52.7
Seychelles2.32.52.6
Central African Republic3.82.52.6
Cape Verde2.12.22.3
St. Lucia2.22.12.2
Solomon Islands1.91.92.1
Guinea-Bissau1.91.92.0
Antigua and Barbuda1.61.61.7
Grenada1.41.51.5
San Marino1.41.41.4
St. Vincent and the Grenadines1.31.31.4
Vanuatu1.21.31.3
Samoa1.11.11.2
Dominica1.01.01.0
Comoros0.90.91.0
St. Kitts and Nevis0.90.91.0
Tonga0.80.80.9
Kiribati0.70.70.7
São Tomé and Príncipe0.40.40.4
Tuvalu0.00.00.0
Ukraine331.6336.8

Real GDP Growth

(Percent change)
201220132014
Sierra Leone15.216.313.9
Mongolia12.411.712.9
Chad8.93.610.8
Turkmenistan11.110.210.7
Democratic Republic of the Congo7.28.58.7
Mozambique7.27.18.3
Côte d'Ivoire9.88.18.2
Republic of Congo3.84.58.1
Myanmar7.37.57.8
China7.77.77.5
Rwanda8.05.07.5
Lao P.D.R.7.98.27.5
Ethiopia8.59.77.5
The Gambia5.36.37.4
Zambia7.26.07.3
Cambodia7.37.07.2
Panama10.88.07.2
Tanzania6.97.07.2
Nigeria6.66.37.1
South Sudan-47.624.47.1
Sri Lanka6.37.37.0
Uzbekistan8.28.07.0
Liberia8.38.07.0
Mauritania7.06.76.8
Niger11.13.66.5
Philippines6.87.26.5
Mali0.01.76.5
Uganda2.86.06.4
Bhutan6.55.06.4
Kenya4.65.66.3
Tajikistan7.57.46.2
Malawi1.95.06.1
Papua New Guinea8.14.66.0
Burkina Faso9.06.86.0
Bangladesh6.15.86.0
Djibouti4.85.06.0
Togo5.95.66.0
Iraq10.34.25.9
Qatar6.26.15.9
Gabon5.55.95.7
Kazakhstan5.06.05.7
Vietnam5.25.45.6
Lesotho6.05.85.6
Peru6.35.05.5
Benin5.45.65.5
India4.74.45.4
Brunei Darussalam0.9-1.25.4
Indonesia6.35.85.4
Angola5.24.15.3
Malaysia5.64.75.2
Bolivia5.26.85.1
Yemen2.44.45.1
São Tomé and Príncipe4.04.05.0
Georgia6.23.25.0
Azerbaijan2.25.85.0
Paraguay-1.213.04.8
Ghana7.95.54.8
Cameroon4.64.64.8
Burundi4.04.54.7
Bahrain3.44.94.7
Senegal3.54.04.6
Nepal4.93.64.5
Colombia4.24.34.5
Guinea3.82.54.5
Dominican Republic3.94.14.5
Kyrgyz Republic-0.910.54.4
United Arab Emirates4.44.84.4
Algeria3.32.74.3
Namibia5.04.34.3
Guyana4.84.84.3
Armenia7.13.24.3
Zimbabwe10.63.04.2
Maldives0.93.74.2
Ecuador5.14.24.2
Botswana4.23.94.1
Saudi Arabia5.83.84.1
Solomon Islands4.92.94.0
Haiti2.94.34.0
Nicaragua5.24.24.0
Suriname4.84.74.0
Comoros3.03.54.0
Kosovo2.52.53.9
Morocco2.74.53.9
Costa Rica5.13.53.8
Latvia5.24.13.8
Hong Kong SAR1.62.93.7
Mauritius3.33.13.7
Korea2.02.83.7
Seychelles2.83.63.7
Chile5.54.23.6
Singapore1.94.13.6
Guatemala3.03.53.5
Jordan2.73.33.5
Moldova-0.78.93.5
Vanuatu1.82.83.5
Oman5.05.13.4
Lithuania3.73.33.3
New Zealand2.62.43.3
Afghanistan14.03.63.2
Israel3.43.33.2
FYR Macedonia-0.43.13.2
Taiwan Province of China1.52.13.1
Pakistan4.43.63.1
Poland1.91.63.1
Madagascar2.52.43.0
Cape Verde1.00.53.0
Guinea-Bissau-1.50.33.0
Tunisia3.62.73.0
Honduras3.92.63.0
Mexico3.91.13.0
United Kingdom0.31.82.9
Montenegro-2.53.42.8
Uruguay3.94.22.8
Sweden0.91.52.8
United States2.81.92.8
St. Kitts and Nevis-0.91.72.7
Kiribati2.82.92.7
Iceland1.42.92.7
Sudan-3.03.42.7
Australia3.62.42.6
Kuwait6.20.82.6
Belize4.01.62.5
Thailand6.52.92.5
Estonia3.90.82.4
St. Vincent and the Grenadines1.52.12.3
South Africa2.51.92.3
Eritrea7.01.32.3
Canada1.72.02.3
Slovak Republic1.80.92.3
The Bahamas1.81.92.3
Fiji1.73.02.3
Turkey2.24.32.3
Egypt2.22.12.3
Romania0.73.52.2
Trinidad and Tobago1.21.62.2
Switzerland1.02.02.1
Albania1.30.72.1
Luxembourg-0.22.02.1
Swaziland1.92.82.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina-1.21.22.0
Hungary-1.71.12.0
Czech Republic-1.0-0.91.9
Malta0.92.41.8
Brazil1.02.31.8
Norway2.80.81.8
Germany0.90.51.7
Ireland0.2-0.31.7
Austria0.90.41.7
Dominica-1.10.81.7
Tuvalu0.21.11.6
Antigua and Barbuda2.80.51.6
Tonga0.71.01.6
Samoa2.9-0.31.6
Bulgaria0.60.91.6
El Salvador1.91.61.6
Belarus1.70.91.6
Islamic Republic of Iran-5.6-1.71.5
Denmark-0.40.41.5
Central African Republic4.1-36.01.5
Japan1.41.51.4
Russia3.41.31.3
Jamaica-0.50.51.3
Belgium-0.10.21.2
Portugal-3.2-1.41.2
Grenada-1.81.51.1
France0.00.31.0
Lebanon1.51.01.0
Serbia-1.52.51.0
Spain-1.6-1.20.9
Netherlands-1.2-0.80.8
Italy-2.4-1.90.6
Greece-7.0-3.90.6
Argentina1.94.30.5
Finland-1.0-1.40.4
St. Lucia-1.3-1.50.3
Slovenia-2.5-1.10.3
San Marino-5.1-3.20.0
Venezuela5.61.0-0.5
Croatia-1.9-1.0-0.6
Barbados0.0-0.7-1.2
Equatorial Guinea3.2-4.9-2.4
Cyprus-2.4-6.0-4.8
Libya104.5-9.4-7.8
Ukraine0.20.1
TTXVN/Tin tức

GDP, current prices
(U.S. dollars (Billions))
201220132014
United States16,244.616,799.717,528.4
China8,229.49,181.410,027.6
Japan5,937.84,901.54,846.3
Germany3,427.93,636.03,875.8
France2,612.72,737.42,885.7
United Kingdom2,484.42,535.82,827.5
Brazil2,247.72,242.92,216.0
Italy2,014.42,072.02,171.5
Russia2,004.32,118.02,092.2
India1,858.71,870.71,995.8
Canada1,821.41,825.11,769.0
Australia1,555.31,505.31,435.8
Spain1,323.21,358.71,415.3
Korea1,129.61,221.81,307.9
Mexico1,183.51,258.51,287.6
Indonesia877.8870.3859.3
Netherlands770.5800.0838.0
Saudi Arabia734.0745.3772.6
Turkey788.0827.2767.1
Switzerland631.2650.8693.5
Sweden523.9557.9580.2
Poland489.8516.1544.7
Belgium483.2506.6534.8
Norway500.0511.3512.5
Taiwan Province of China475.3489.2502.3
Austria394.7415.4444.9
United Arab Emirates383.8396.2412.4
Islamic Republic of Iran398.0366.3405.5
Argentina475.2488.2404.5
Colombia369.8381.8387.7
Thailand366.0387.2373.6
South Africa382.3350.8354.2
Denmark315.2331.0347.2
Malaysia304.7312.4343.0
Venezuela381.3374.0342.1
Nigeria264.2286.5316.0
Israel257.6291.5305.7
Singapore284.3295.7304.1
Hong Kong SAR262.6273.7293.7
Philippines250.2272.0291.8
Egypt262.3271.4286.1
Finland247.3256.9271.0
Chile266.3277.0263.1
Greece248.6241.8249.4
Iraq216.0229.3248.3
Pakistan225.6238.7241.4
Portugal212.3220.0231.2
Ireland210.8217.9229.6
Algeria204.3206.1219.5
Kazakhstan203.5220.3216.8
Peru199.6206.5216.7
Qatar192.4202.6213.8
Romania169.2189.7202.2
Czech Republic196.4198.3198.5
New Zealand170.4181.3196.2
Vietnam155.6170.6187.8
Kuwait184.5185.3185.3
Bangladesh123.0141.3160.3
Hungary124.6132.4131.7
Angola115.3121.7129.8
Morocco96.0105.1114.7
Slovak Republic91.495.8101.8
Ecuador87.594.1101.3
Oman78.380.682.3
Azerbaijan68.773.579.4
Belarus63.671.776.4
Sri Lanka59.465.871.0
Luxembourg55.259.864.2
Sudan63.070.163.3
Dominican Republic59.060.862.8
Uzbekistan51.256.561.7
Myanmar55.856.460.3
Croatia56.258.159.8
Libya81.967.658.6
Guatemala50.254.458.5
Uruguay49.956.358.3
Bulgaria51.353.055.3
Costa Rica45.449.653.0
Ethiopia42.548.151.9
Kenya40.745.151.8
Lithuania42.347.649.5
Slovenia45.446.948.9
Turkmenistan35.240.647.4
Tunisia45.447.446.7
Lebanon42.544.345.5
Panama35.940.344.8
Serbia38.142.544.4
Yemen35.139.243.2
Ghana40.444.238.9
Tanzania28.532.536.6
Jordan31.033.936.5
Latvia28.431.033.7
Bolivia27.229.833.6
Bahrain30.432.233.5
Democratic Republic of the Congo27.530.633.0
Côte d'Ivoire24.728.332.3
Cameroon25.328.030.9
Paraguay24.928.329.6
Trinidad and Tobago26.727.729.0
Estonia22.424.526.9
Uganda21.223.125.6
El Salvador23.924.525.5
Zambia20.622.424.9
Afghanistan20.320.721.7
Cyprus23.021.821.5
Gabon17.919.220.7
Honduras18.518.819.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina16.917.819.1
Nepal19.019.318.2
Papua New Guinea15.116.017.7
Mozambique14.315.317.4
Cambodia14.115.716.9
Brunei Darussalam17.016.216.8
Senegal14.115.216.8
Georgia15.816.216.3
Chad12.913.416.0
Iceland13.614.715.9
Equatorial Guinea16.515.615.5
Botswana14.414.815.1
Republic of Congo13.713.814.7
Jamaica14.814.314.3
Albania12.312.913.9
Zimbabwe12.513.013.6
Burkina Faso11.012.213.6
Namibia13.112.313.3
Mauritius11.411.912.7
Mali10.411.112.5
Mongolia10.311.512.1
Nicaragua10.511.311.9
Madagascar9.911.211.8
South Sudan10.213.711.4
Armenia10.010.511.2
FYR Macedonia9.610.211.1
Lao P.D.R.9.210.010.8
Malta8.89.510.2
Benin7.58.39.2
Tajikistan7.68.59.2
Haiti7.98.59.0
The Bahamas8.18.48.8
Niger6.77.48.4
Moldova7.37.98.2
Rwanda7.17.48.1
Kyrgyz Republic6.67.27.5
Kosovo6.36.87.4
Guinea5.66.36.9
Sierra Leone3.84.85.7
Suriname4.85.15.3
Togo3.94.44.9
Montenegro4.04.44.7
Mauritania4.04.24.5
Barbados4.24.34.3
Fiji3.94.04.2
Malawi4.23.84.1
Eritrea3.13.43.9
Swaziland3.93.63.8
Guyana2.93.03.1
Burundi2.52.73.0
Maldives2.12.32.5
Lesotho2.42.32.5
Liberia1.71.92.1
Cape Verde1.81.92.1
Bhutan2.02.02.0
San Marino1.81.81.9
Central African Republic2.21.51.7
Belize1.61.61.7
Djibouti1.41.51.6
Seychelles1.11.41.5
St. Lucia1.31.31.3
Antigua and Barbuda1.21.21.2
Solomon Islands1.01.11.2
The Gambia0.90.90.9
Guinea-Bissau0.80.80.9
Vanuatu0.80.80.9
Grenada0.80.80.8
St. Kitts and Nevis0.70.80.8
St. Vincent and the Grenadines0.70.70.8
Samoa0.70.70.7
Comoros0.60.70.7
Dominica0.50.50.5
Tonga0.50.50.5
São Tomé and Príncipe0.30.30.4
Kiribati0.20.20.2
Tuvalu0.00.00.0
Ukraine176.2177.8

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