Thứ Tư, 22 tháng 1, 2014

Chim robot bay như... chim

Chim robot bay như... chim
Có rất nhiều robot có thể bay -- nhưng không có loại nào có thể bay như chim thật. Chỉ đến khi Markus Fischer và nhóm đồng nghiệp của anh tại Festo sáng tạo ra SmartBird, một con robot to, nhẹ, được mô phỏng theo chim mòng biển, có thể bay bằng cách vỗ cánh. Buổi bay trình diễn được thực hiện tại TED Global 2011.



Markus Fischer
Markus Fischer led the team at Festo that developed the first ultralight artificial bird capable of flying like a real bird.

Why you should listen to him:

One of the oldest dreams of mankind is to fly like a bird. Many, from Leonardo da Vinci to contemporary research teams, tried to crack the "code" for the flight of birds, unsuccessfully. Until in 2011 the engineers of the Bionic Learning Network established by Festo, a German technology company, developed a flight model of an artificial bird that's capable of taking off and rising in the air by means of its flapping wings alone. It's called SmartBird. Markus Fischer is Festo's head of corporate design, where he's responsible for a wide array of initiatives. He established the Bionic Learning Network in 2006.

SmartBird is inspired by the herring gull. The wings not only beat up and down but twist like those of a real bird -- and seeing it fly leaves no doubt: it's a perfect technical imitation of the natural model, just bigger. (Even birds think so.) Its wingspan is almost two meters, while its carbon-fiber structure weighs only 450 grams.
Fischer says: "We learned from the birds how to move the wings, but also the need to be very energy efficient."
"[Fischer's team] has created robot penguins and jellyfish in the search for more efficient designs for industrial automation. But of all their nature-inspired creation, Smartbird comes the closest of all to the real thing."
Wall Street Dailyhttp://www.ted.com/speakers/markus_fischer.html

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